IEP vs 504
The topics discussed on this blog are typically inspired from conversations with parents, teachers and administrators or the content of an article that piqued my curiosity. Recently, there have been numerous discussions around whether a student needs a 504 plan or an IEP (Individualized Education Plan). When this discussion arises, parents typically trust what the school team is suggesting.
I can tell you that “giving” a student a 504 plan is a lot easier on a school than evaluating to see if a student actually qualifies for an IEP. The school doesn’t need to evaluate the student to see if they qualify. There is no need to include the parent in the development or any changes of the 504 and we often see little to no oversight to ensure the plan is implemented to fidelity. I’ll commonly hear statements such as “we want to be inclusive and provide the least restrictive environment for your child.” Let me be clear, a student can qualify under Special Education and still experience inclusion!
What is the difference between an IEP and 504 Plan?
Some parents are told or led to believe a 504 would meet the needs in the same way as an IEP. This is just not accurate. When considering whether an IEP would be needed over a 504, I consider the student and the criteria.
Does the student meet and qualify for one of the federally recognized Special Education disabilities?
If the child does meet the criteria, does the child need Special Education services to access their education?
Does the student lack a skill? If they lack a skill we can either teach the skill or make accommodations for the child lacking that skill. With a 504 plan your child will be given an accommodation but not provided implicit instruction to develop the skill. However, with an IEP, you can certainly accommodate the lack of skill and develop the skill at the same time.
The school may tell you they will teach the skill with a 504 plan, Honestly, if it was that simple wouldn’t the school already be teaching the skill?
If it doesn’t feel right then seek out an advocate to assist you and your family!
A great resource: 504 Plan vs. IEP
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